Pets and Gum Disease: Everything You Need to Know

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a prevalent issue among pets that can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. At Greenway Animal Hospital, we understand how vital it is to address this condition early and thoroughly. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and preventative measures of gum disease can significantly enhance your pet's quality of life and longevity.

Gum disease begins with plaque buildup on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film composed of bacteria, food particles, and saliva. When not removed through regular brushing or dental cleanings, plaque hardens into tartar, which adheres firmly to the teeth. The bacteria in plaque and tartar produce toxins that irritate the gums, leading to inflammation and infection. This inflammation is the first stage of gum disease, known as gingivitis.

Gingivitis is characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily. While it is uncomfortable, it is also reversible with proper dental care. However, if gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. Periodontitis affects the structures supporting the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and jawbone. This can result in painful abscesses, tooth loss, and even the spread of infection to other parts of the body, such as the heart and kidneys.

Recognizing the signs of gum disease in pets is crucial for early intervention. Symptoms to watch for include bad breath, difficulty eating, pawing at the mouth, excessive drooling, and visibly swollen or bleeding gums. Pets may also show a decreased interest in eating or play due to oral discomfort. If you notice any of these signs, it is important to schedule a dental check-up at Greenway Animal Hospital as soon as possible.

Preventing gum disease involves a combination of at-home care and professional veterinary services. Regular brushing of your pet's teeth is the most effective way to remove plaque and prevent tartar buildup. Use a pet-specific toothbrush and toothpaste, as human dental products can be harmful to pets. Aim to brush your pet's teeth daily, or at least several times a week, to maintain optimal oral health.

In addition to at-home care, professional dental cleanings are essential. At Greenway Animal Hospital, we recommend annual dental exams and cleanings for most pets. During these visits, our veterinary team will perform a thorough examination of your pet's mouth, teeth, and gums. We use specialized tools to remove tartar and plaque, both above and below the gum line, ensuring a deep clean that cannot be achieved at home. Dental X-rays may also be taken to assess the health of the tooth roots and surrounding bone.

Diet also plays a role in preventing gum disease. Feeding your pet a balanced diet with crunchy kibble can help reduce plaque buildup. Some pet foods are specifically formulated to promote dental health and can be beneficial as part of your pet's oral care routine. Additionally, dental chews and toys designed to clean teeth and massage gums can be effective in maintaining oral hygiene.

At Greenway Animal Hospital, we are committed to helping you keep your pet's mouth healthy and pain-free. By understanding the causes and symptoms of gum disease, and implementing regular dental care practices, you can protect your pet from the discomfort and potential health risks associated with this condition.

If you have any concerns about your pet's oral health or would like to schedule a dental check-up, please contact Greenway Animal Hospital today at (803)-239-4477 or give us a quick visit at 887 Gold Hill Rd Suite D and E, Fort Mill SC 29708. Our experienced veterinary team is here to provide the best care for your furry friends.

By prioritizing your pet's dental health, you are investing in their overall well-being and happiness. Regular dental care is an essential part of responsible pet ownership, ensuring that your beloved companions remain healthy and comfortable throughout their lives.